Webpack5 教程处理样式资源-黑白课堂

Webpack5 教程处理样式资源

编译工具 / 发布于 3个月前 / 更新于 3个月前 / 本文字数: 4.45k 字 /教程集数： 3

本文目录

处理样式资源

处理样式资源

Webpack 本身是不能识别样式资源的，所以我们需要借助 Loader 来帮助 Webpack 解析样式资源

处理 Css 资源

安装依赖包

npm i css-loader style-loader -D

css-loader：负责将 Css 文件编译成 Webpack 能识别的模块
style-loader：会动态创建一个 Style 标签，里面放置 Webpack 中 Css 模块内容

配置

const path = require("path");

module.exports = {
  entry: "./src/main.js",
  output: {
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist"),
    filename: "main.js",
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        // 用来匹配 .css 结尾的文件
        test: /\.css$/,
        // use 数组里面 Loader 执行顺序是从右到左
        use: ["style-loader", "css-loader"],
      },
    ],
  },
  plugins: [],
  mode: "development",
};

操作打包

src/css/index.css

.box1 {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background-color: pink;
}

src/main.js

import count from "./js/count";
import sum from "./js/sum";
// 引入 Css 资源，Webpack才会对其打包
import "./css/index.css";

public/index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>webpack5</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Hello Webpack5</h1>
    <!-- 准备一个使用样式的 DOM 容器 -->
    <div class="box1"></div>
    <!-- 引入打包后的js文件，才能看到效果 -->
    <script src="../dist/main.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

运行

 npx webpack

处理 Less 资源

安装依赖包

npm i less-loader -D

less-loader：负责将 Less 文件编译成 Css 文件

配置

const path = require("path");

module.exports = {
  entry: "./src/main.js",
  output: {
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist"),
    filename: "main.js",
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        // 用来匹配 .css 结尾的文件
        test: /\.css$/,
        // use 数组里面 Loader 执行顺序是从右到左
        use: ["style-loader", "css-loader"],
      },
      {
        test: /\.less$/,
        use: ["style-loader", "css-loader", "less-loader"],
      },
    ],
  },
  plugins: [],
  mode: "development",
};

添加 Less 资源

src/less/index.less

.box2 {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background-color: deeppink;
}

src/main.js

import count from "./js/count";
import sum from "./js/sum";
// 引入资源，Webpack才会对其打包
import "./css/index.css";
import "./less/index.less";

public/index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>webpack5</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Hello Webpack5</h1>
    <div class="box1"></div>
    <div class="box2"></div>
    <script src="../dist/main.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

运行

npx webpack

处理 Sass 和 Scss 资源

安装依赖包

npm i sass-loader sass -D

sass-loader：负责将 Sass 文件编译成 css 文件
sass：sass-loader 依赖 sass 进行编译

配置

const path = require("path");

module.exports = {
  entry: "./src/main.js",
  output: {
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist"),
    filename: "main.js",
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        // 用来匹配 .css 结尾的文件
        test: /\.css$/,
        // use 数组里面 Loader 执行顺序是从右到左
        use: ["style-loader", "css-loader"],
      },
      {
        test: /\.less$/,
        use: ["style-loader", "css-loader", "less-loader"],
      },
      {
        test: /\.s[ac]ss$/,
        use: ["style-loader", "css-loader", "sass-loader"],
      },
    ],
  },
  plugins: [],
  mode: "development",
};

添加 Sass 资源

src/sass/index.sass

/* 可以省略大括号和分号 */
.box3
  width: 100px
  height: 100px
  background-color: hotpink

src/sass/index.scss

.box4 {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background-color: lightpink;
}

src/main.js

import count from "./js/count";
import sum from "./js/sum";
// 引入资源，Webpack才会对其打包
import "./css/index.css";
import "./less/index.less";
import "./sass/index.sass";
import "./sass/index.scss";

public/index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>webpack5</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Hello Webpack5</h1>
    <div class="box1"></div>
    <div class="box2"></div>
    <div class="box3"></div>
    <div class="box4"></div>
    <script src="../dist/main.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>